
It can be helpful to remember that trauma responses occur in pairs.
Many survivors are vulnerable to the full range of trauma responses— fight, flight, freeze, fawn, and flop— but it’s my experience that most survivors have one or two that are dominant, and they tend to be linked.
Speaking for myself, when triggered, I often lead off with a strong “fight” response.
I get my back up. I instinctively inhabit the aggressive “hurt them before they hurt me” energy that my father modeled.
But, at some point, a switch gets flipped— and I tend to fall right into a “fawn” response.
I profusely apologize. I do everything I can to signal that I am submissive, not a threat, not even a presence.
I summarize my fight/fawn response pattern as “F*ck you; please don’t hate me.”
Mind you, there are absolutely times for fighting and for apologizing— if they’re choices.
But trauma responses are not choices.
They’re reflexes. They’re our nervous system getting hijacked.
(Which can be particularly upsetting, given most survivors’ aversion to feeling controlled— or out of control.)
Why do we want to pay attention to our characteristic trauma responses? Because our patterns can clue us in to what we need in those moments.
Fundamentally, what our nervous system needs when we’re trauma responding is to know that we’re safe— but there are different “flavors” of safety, just as there are various “flavors” of trauma responses.
When we’re “fighting,” we’re not especially in the mood to be soothed. We want validation.
When we’re “fleeing,” we many not especially care about validation— we want to know there is physical distance between us and the threat.
When we’re in “freeze,” we want to know we’re sufficiently hidden.
And when our trauma responses occur in pairs, we can use our understanding of them to anticipate what we might need, and to realistically meet ourselves where we are.
Trauma responses can be frustrating and overwhelming, and it can be real hard to be curious about them.
But asking not just what trauma responses we experience, but how those trauma responses pair up— what the pattern is— can give us a framework to explore and understand both our wounds and our needs.
One of my own issues in trauma recovery is, I feel immense shame about people I may have hurt or alienated over the years with my overdeveloped “fight” response.
There is absolutely room in trauma recovery for making amends— just like in the Twelve Step addiction recovery tradition, taking responsibility for our behavior is part of healing— but, knowing that I have a fight/fawn pattern, it’s real important I not let the guilt over my past “fight” behavior suck me into prolonged “fawn” responses.
Pay attention to how your trauma responses shape up and play out.
There are almost always patterns that emerge, and those patterns connect to our most vulnerable pain points.
I would not have either a “fight” or “fawn” pattern without my terrifying father looming in the back of my head.
Which tells me that much of my ongoing work is going to involve supporting the “parts” of me that helped navigate— and how “hold”— the fear and stress of that relationship.
Your mileage may vary. But this is how we do the work.
Breathe, blink, focus.









